为您找到与什么是电脑 计算机英语相关的共200个结果:
电脑,又称计算机,是机械的一种,现在使用的越来越多。接下来小编为大家整理了计算机常见英语词汇解释,希望对你有帮助哦!
module 组件,模块
monitor 监视器,监督程序,管程
nanosecond 毫微秒
network 网络,网
numeric, numerical 数字的,数值的
octet 八位位组,八位字节
operator 操作员
optical character reader 光符阅读机
optical scanner 光扫描器
output 输出
overflow 溢出,上溢
panel 平板
parameter 参数,参量
perforator 穿孔机
peripheral equipment 外围设备,外部设备
personal computer 个人计算机
printed circuit 印制电路
printer 打印机
printout 打印输出
to process 处理
processing unit 处理部件
program 程序
to program 程序编制
programmer 程序设计员
programming 程序设计,程序编制
pulse 脉冲
punch 穿孔
to punch 穿孔
punched card, punch card 穿孔卡片
punched tape, punch tape 穿孔纸带
punch hole 孔,穿孔
random access 随机存取
to read 读
reader 阅读程序
reading 阅读
real time 实时
record, register 记录
redundancy 冗余
routine 例行程序
selector 选择器,选择符
sentinel 标记
sequence 序列,顺序
sequential 顺序的
serial 串行的。连续的
shift 移位,移数
signal 信号
simulation 模拟
simulator 模拟器,模拟程序
software 软件,软设备
sort 分类,排序
sorter 分类人员,分类机,分类程序,排序程序
storage 存储器
to store 存储
subroutine, subprogram 子程序
switch 开关
symbol 符号
symbolic language 符号语言
system 系统
tabulator 制表机
teleprinter 电传打字机
terminal 终端
terminal unit 终端设备
timer 时钟,精密计时器
time sharing 分时
timing 定时
track 磁道
transducer 传感器,翻译机
translator 翻译程序,翻译器
to update 更新
Winchester disk drive 温彻斯特磁盘机,硬盘机
working storage 工作存储器
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小编为大家整理了计算机英语900句,希望对你有帮助哦!
前言
第一章计算机概貌及有关部件
第二章输入设备
第三章主机及存储
第四章磁盘
第五章一些基本的MS-DOS命令
第六章文件
第七章目录
第八章MS-DOS部分屏幕提示信息
第九章工具箱和希毒软件
第十章HD-COPY
第十一章建立和删除目录
第十二章?批处理命令
第十三章AUTOEXEC.BAT&CONFIG.SYS
第十四章管理内存命令
第十五章六个实用程序
第十六章微软
附录1部分练习答案
附录2词汇表
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小编为大家整理了计算机常见英语词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!
compiler 编译程序
computer language 计算机语言
console 控制台
access arm 磁头臂,存取臂
access time 存取时间
adder 加法器
alphanumeric 字母数字的
analog computer 模拟计算机
analyst 分析员
area 区域
array 数组,阵列
assembler 汇编程序
address 地址
automation 自动化
band 区
batch processing 成批处理
binary code 二进制码
binary digit 二进制位,二进制数字
bit 比特,二进制的一位
branch 分支,支线
brush 电刷
buffer storage 缓冲存储器
calculator 计算器
call instruction 呼叫指令
card punch 卡片穿孔机
card reader 卡片阅读机,读卡机
cell 单元
channel 通道,信道
character 字符
check digit 校验数位
circuit 电路,线路
to clear 清除,清零
clock 时钟
code 代码
to code 编码
coder 编码员,编码器
command 指令,命令
control unit 控制部件,控制器
core storage, core store 磁心存储器
counter 计数器
cybernetics 控制论
cycle 循环
data 数据
data processing 数据处理
debugging 调试
decision 制定
digit 数字,数位,位
digital computer 数字计算机
disc, disk 磁盘
display unit 显示装置
drum 磁鼓
to edit 编辑
electronics 电子学
emitter 发射器
to encode 编码
to erase 擦除,清洗,抹除
feed 馈送,供给
to feed 馈送,供给
feedback 反馈
field 字段,信息组,域
file 文件
floppy disk 软磁盘
floppy disk drive 软磁盘机
flow chart 流程图
frame 帧
hardware 硬件
identifier 标识符
index 索引
information 信息
inline processing 内处理
input 输入
inquiry 询问
instruction 指令
integrated circuit 集成电路
to interpret 解释
item 项目,项
jump 转移
key 键,关键码
keyboard 键盘
latency time 等待时间
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小编为大家整理了计算机网络安全英语词汇。希望对你有帮助哦!
Access Control List(ACL) 访问控制列表
access token 访问令牌
account lockout 帐号封锁
accounts 帐号
adapter 适配器
Address Resolution Protocol(ARP) 地址解析协议
Administrator account 管理员帐号
ARPANET 阿帕网(internet的前身)
alias 别名
API 应用程序编程接口
anlpasswd 一种与Passwd+相似的代理密码检查器
applications 应用程序
ATM 异步传递模式
attack 攻击
borde 边界
borde gateway 边界网关
breach 攻破、违反
cipher 密码
ciphertext 密文
cleartext 明文
CSNW Netware客户服务
client 客户,客户机
client/server 客户机/服务器
code 代码
COM port COM口(通信端口)
CIX 服务提供者
computer name 计算机名
crack 闯入
cryptanalysis 密码分析
DLC 数据链路控制
decryption 解密
database 数据库
dafault route 缺省路由
dafault share 缺省共享
denial of service 拒绝服务
dictionary attack 字典式攻击
directory 目录
DDE 动态数据交换
DHCP 动态主机配置协议
encryption 加密
EGP 外部网关协议
FDDI 光纤分布式数据接口
FAT 文件分配表
FTP(File Transfer Protocol) 文件传送协议
filter 过滤器
firmware 固件
flooding 淹没
GSNW NetWare网关服务
GDI(graphical device interface) 图形设备界面
GUI 图形用户界面
HTML 超文本标记语言
HTTP 超文本传送协议
IIS 信息服务器
IP(Internet Protocol) 网际协议
ISP 网络服务提供者
Telnet 远程登陆
Trojan Horse 特洛伊木马
WAN 广域网
virtual server 虚拟服务器
USER name 用户名
USER account 用户帐号
Web page 网页
OpenGL 开放图形语言
ODBC 开放数据库连接
PCI 外设连接接口
authentication 认证、鉴别
authorization 授权
Back Office Microsoft公司的一种软件包
Back up 备份
backup browser 后备浏览器
BDC 备份域控制器
baseline 基线
BIOS 基本输入/输出系统
Binding 联编、汇集
bit 比特、二进制位
BGP 引导网关协议
Bottle neck 瓶径
bridge 网桥、桥接器
browser 浏览器
browsing 浏览
channel 信道、通路
CSU/DSU 信道服务单元/数字服务单元
Cluster 簇、群集
CGI-based attack(基于CGI攻击)它利用公共网关接口的脆弱点进行攻击,通常借助www站点进行
crash(崩溃) 系统突然失效,需要从新引导
CD-ROM 只读型光盘
Component 组件
data link 数据链路
default document 缺省文档
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小编为大家整理了计算机屏幕英语。希望对你有帮助哦!
第一章计算机中常见英语术语1
第一节计算机硬件常用术语1
第二节操作系统常用术语5
第三节网络常用术语7
第四节世界著名计算机公司名称10
第五节计算机安全与防范11
第二章系统的配置与优化中的英语信息12
第一节BIOS设置12
第二节注册表的使用与维护28
第三章常用工具软件使用中出现的屏幕英语信息36
第一节系统检测软件PC Wizard 200436
第二节分区及格式化软件FDISK39
第三节万能工具软件Norton System Works 200546
第四节磁盘备份工具Ghost52
第五节文件压缩工具WinZip56
第六节游戏释义界面64
第四章常用软件屏幕英语68
第一节Fireworks MX 200468
第二节Flash MX 200475
第三节Dreamweaver MX 200481
第四节Photoshop 7?086
第五节Adobe Reader 7?092
第五章常见故障出现时的屏幕英语信息96
第一节启动故障96
第二节磁盘故障109
第三节网络故障111
参考文献123
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平板电脑也叫便携式电脑,是一种小型、方便携带的个人电脑。平板电脑用英语怎么说你知道么,下面跟读文网小编一起学平板电脑的英语知识吧。
1. With the new tablet device that is debuting next week, Apple Inc.
苹果公司的新型平板电脑将于下周发布.
2. At Apple, a tablet - like device has been many years in the making.
苹果公司酝酿开发平板电脑已经多年.
3. The Motorola tablet's integration with TV is a key competitive advantage against rival developers.
摩托罗拉将平板电脑与电视结合在一起,是相对于其他开发商的一个关键竞争优势.
4. Some of the most muscular players in the industry are still in the locker room.
平板电脑产业一些最强大的竞争者尚在蛰伏之中.
5. The Apple ipod has been available for prefor more than 24 hours now.
现在,苹果平板电脑可以实现预定已经超过24小时了.
6. According to research firm IDC, tablets comprise about 1 % the global portable PC market.
据研究机构国际数据公司(IDC)称,平板电脑目前只占全球便携式个人电脑市场的1%.
7. But tablets may find a niche , he believes, as portable video players and magazine racks.
不过他相信平板电脑作为便捷的视频播放和杂志阅读设备,会找到它的固定客户群体的.
8. Update: Be sure to watch this video to see a mockup of the tablet in action.
更新: 敬请观看此系统原型在平板电脑上的表现视频.
9. In engineering classes, he uses a stylus to draw diagrams directly on his laptop screen.
在工程课上, 他用一支手写笔直接在平板电脑屏幕上画图.
10. Wall Street analysts expect mass production of an Apple tablet to begin as early as February.
许多人预测声明将为其平板电脑正式揭幕,但苹果公司迄今一直拒绝证实存在这种设备.
11. Imagine sitting on the grass in a shady park, watching high - definition television on your connected tablet.
想象一下你正坐在绿树成荫的公园草坪上, 用平板电脑看着流畅的高清电视.
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小编为大家整理了常见的电脑查询英语表达,希望对你有帮助哦!
DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,双重内嵌式内存模块)
DIR(Direct Rendering Infrastructure,基层直接渲染)
Directional Light,方向性光源
DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)
Dithering(抖动)
DLP(digital Light Processing,数字光处理)
DLS-2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2,第二代可下载音色)
DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)
DME: Direct Memory Execute(直接内存执行)
DMF: Distribution Media Format
DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)
DMT: Discrete Multi - Tone,不连续多基频模式
DNA: Distributed Internet Application(分布式因特网应用程序)
DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)
DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)
DOF(Depth of Field,多重境深)
DOSD: Digital On Screen Display(同屏数字化显示)
Dot Pitch(点距)
dot texture blending(点型纹理混和)
Double Buffering(双缓冲区)
DP: Dual Processing(双处理器)
DPC(Desktop PC,桌面PC)
DPMS(Display Power Management Signalling,显示能源管理信号)
DQL(Dynamic Quadrapole Lens,动态四极镜)
DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机存储器)
DRDRAM(Direct RAMbus DRAM,直接RAMbus内存)
DS3D(DirectSound 3D Streams)
DSD(Direct Stream Digital,直接数字信号流)
DSL(Down Loadable Sample,可下载的取样音色)
DSL: Data Strobe Link,数据选通连接
DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理)
DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)
DTD: Document Type Definition,文件类型定义
DTE: Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备
DVD(Digital Video Disk,数字视频光盘)
DVI(Digital Video Interface,数字视频接口)
DX: 指包含数学协处理器的CPU ECC: Error Check Correct(错误检查纠正)
DxR: DynamicXTended Resolution(动态可扩展分辨率)
DXTC(Direct X Texture Compress,DirectX纹理压缩,以S3TC为基础)
Dynamic Z-buffering(动态Z轴缓冲区),显示物体远近,可用作远景
EAX(Environmental Audio Extensions,环境音效扩展技术)
EB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线)
EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)
EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)
EC(Embedded Controller,微型控制器)
ECC(Error Checking and Correction,错误检查修正)
ECC: Elliptic Curve Crypto(椭圆曲线加密)
ECRS: Entry Call Return Stack(回叫堆栈),代替RAM存储返回地址.
E-DDC(Enhanced Display Data Channel,增强形视频数据通道协议,定义了显示输出与主系统之间的通讯通道,能提高显示输出的画面质量)
Edge Anti-aliasing,边缘抗锯齿失真
E-EDID(Enhanced Extended Identification Data,增强形扩充身份辨识数据,定义了电脑通讯视频主系统的数据格式)
EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器)
EFEAL(Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头)
EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)
EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构)
Embedded Chips(嵌入式)
EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)
EMP: Emergency Management Port,紧急事件管理端口
environment mapped bump mapping(环境凹凸映射)
EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)
EPIC: Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing(清晰平行指令计算),是一 个64位指令集
ERP(estimated retail price,估计零售价)
ERP: Enterprise Requirement Planning,企业需求计划
ES(Energy Star,能源之星)
ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)
ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,简化CPU双重跳线法)浩鑫
ESP: Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷
Execute Buffers,执行缓冲区
Extended Burst Transactions,增强式突发处理
Extended Stereo(扩展式立体声)
FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加)
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions(常见问题回答)
FAT(File Allocation Tables,文件分配表)
FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)
FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)
FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)
FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)
FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)
FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除)
FDM: Frequency Division Multi,频率分离
FEMMS:Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态
FEMMS:Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态
FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换)
FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)
FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列)
FIFO:First Input First Output,先入先出队列
FIR(finite impulse response,有限推进响应)
FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)
Flat(平面描影)
flip double buffered(反转双缓存)
flip-chip(芯片反转)
FLOP(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒)
Flow-control流控制
FM(Frequency Modulation,频率调制)
FM: Flash Memory(快闪存储器)
FMD ROM (Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,荧光质只读存储器)
FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)
fog table quality(雾化表画质)
Fog(雾化效果)
FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元)
FPU: Floating-point Processing Unit(浮点处理单元)
FPU:Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元
FR(Frequence Response,频率响应)
Frames rate is King(帧数为王)
FRC: Frame Rate Control(帧比率控制)
FRC: Functional Redundancy Checking (冗余功能检查,双处理器才有这项特性)
FRICC: Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会
Front Buffer,前置缓冲
FSAA(Full Scene Anti-aliasing,全景抗锯齿)
FSB: Front Side Bus,前置总线,即外部总线
FSE(Frequency Shifter Effect,频率转换效果)
FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减)
FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)
FWH( Firmware Hub,固件中心)
GART(Graphic Address Remappng Table,图形地址重绘表)
GDI(Graphics Device Interface,图形设备接口)
Ghost:(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)
Gigabyte
GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)
GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)
Gouraud Shading,高洛德描影,也称为内插法均匀涂色
GPF(General protect fault,一般保护性错误)
GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)
GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)
GPU(Graphics Processing Unit,图形处理器)
GTF(Generalized Timing Formula,一般程序时间,定义了产生画面所需要的时间,包括了诸如画面刷新率等)
GUI(Graphics User Interface,图形用户界面)
GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器)
HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer,硬件抽像化层)
hardware motion compensation(硬件运动补偿)
HCI: Host Controller Interface,主机控制接口
HCT:Hardware Compatibility Test,硬件兼容性测试
HDA(head disk assembly,磁头集合)
HDSL: High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路
HDTV(high definition television,高清晰度电视)
HEL: Hardware Emulation Layer(硬件模拟层)
HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)
high triangle count(复杂三角形计数)
HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装
HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装
HPS(High Performance Server,高性能服务器)
HPW(High Performance Workstation,高性能工作站)
HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function,头部关联传输功能)
HTA: HyperText Application,超文本应用程序
HTML(HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言)
HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)
HVD(High Voltage Differential,高分差动)
I/O(Input/Output,输入/输出)
I/O: Input/Output(输入/输出)
IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构)
IA: Intel Architecture(英特尔架构)
IA:Intel Architecture,英特尔架构
IAB: Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会
ICD(Installable Client Driver,可安装客户端驱动程序)
ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,输入/输出控制中心)
ICMB: Inter-Chassis Management Bus, 内部管理总线
ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特网信息控制协议)
ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元)
ID:identify,鉴别号码
ID:identify,鉴别号码
IDCT(Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform,非连续反余弦变换,GeForce的DVD硬件强化技术)
IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)
IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛)
IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特网工程任务组)
IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程作业推动
IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元)
IHVs:Independent Hardware Vendors,独立硬件购买者
IID(Interaural Intensity Difference,两侧声音强度差别)
IIR(infinite impulse response,无限推进响应)
IKE: Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议
IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议
IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块
IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块
Immediate Mode,直接模式
INF File(Information File,信息文件)
INI File(Initialization File,初始化文件)
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小编为大家整理了常见的电脑查询英语表达,希望对你有帮助哦!
SRR: Segment Register Rewrite(区段寄存器重写)
SRS: Sound Retrieval System(声音修复系统)
SSB: Super South Bridge,超级南桥芯片
SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,单一指令多数据流扩充)
SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,单一指令多数据流扩展)
SSTL-2(Stub Series Terminated Logic-2)
STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同业公会)
STB(Set Top Boxes,电视顶置盒)
STD(Suspend To Disk,磁盘唤醒)
Stencil Buffers(模板缓冲)
STR(Suspend To RAM,内存唤醒)
Stream Processor(流线处理)
SUA(Single User Account,单用户帐号)
Super Intelligent Sound ASIC(超级智能音频集成电路)
SUPER-7: 增加形Socket 7,外部总线频率100MHz,AGP,L2/L3cache,PC98,100MHzSDRAM
Superscalar(超标量体系结构)
SuperScaler Rendering,超标量渲染
Surround Sound(环绕立体声)
SVR: Switching Voltage Regulator(交换式电压调节)
SX: 指无数学协处理器的CPU
S端子(Seperate)
T&L(Transform and Lighting,多边形转换与光源处理)
TBFB(Tile Based Frame Buffer,碎片纹理帧缓存)
T-Buffer(T缓冲,3dfx Voodoo4的特效,包括全景反锯齿Full-scene Anti-Aliasing、动态模糊Motion Blur、焦点模糊Depth of Field Blur、柔和阴影Soft Shadows、柔和反射Soft Reflections)
TCA(Twin Cache Architecture,双缓存结构)
TCO: Total Cost of Ownership,拥有总成本
TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)
TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封装),发热小
TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封装),发热小
TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封装),发热小,适用于笔记本式电脑.
TDP: Triton Data Path(数据路径)
TDT(Timeing Detection Table,数据测定表)
texel(T像素,纹理上的像素点)
Texture Fidelity(纹理真实性)
Texture Modes,材质模式
texture swapping(纹理交换)
TFT(thin film transistor,薄膜晶体管)
THD+N(Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise,总谐波失真加噪音)
Throughput(吞吐量)
TICRG: Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun(钨传输阴级射线枪)
TLB(Translate Look side Buffers,翻译旁视缓冲器)
TLB: Translation Look side Buffer(翻译旁视缓冲器)
TLBs(Translate Look side Buffers,翻译旁视缓冲器)
TMIPM: Trilinear MIP Mapping(三次线性MIP材质贴图)
TPS:transactions per second,每秒处理事项数
TQM: Total Quality Management,全面质量管理
Transformation(三角形转换)
Transparency(透明状效果)
Trilinear Filtering(三线性过滤)
TSC: Triton System Controller(系统控制器)
TSID( Technical Support Identification Number,技术支持代码)
TSOPs(thin small outline packages,超小型封装)
TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic,晶体管to晶体管逻辑电路)
UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)
UCC(Ultra Clear Coatings,超清晰涂层)
UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)
ULS: User Location Service,用户定位服务
Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取)
UMA(Unified Memory Architecture,统一内存架构)
UPA: Ultra Port Architecture,超级端口结构
UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)芯片组
USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)
USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,统一系统监测管理器)
USWC(Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination,无缓冲随机联合写操作)
USWV(Uncacheable, Speculative, Write-Combining非缓冲随机混合写入)
VAGP: Variable Aperature Grille Pitch(可变间距光栅)
VALU(Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit,向量算术逻辑单元)
VBI: Vertical Blanking Interval(垂直空白间隙)
VBI: Vertical Blanking Interval,垂直空白间隔
VCD(Video CD,视频CD)NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议
VCMA(Virtual Channel Memory architecture,虚拟通道内存结构)
VDT(Video Display Terminals,视频显示终端)
VEFAT: Virtual File Allocation Table(虚拟文件分配表)
Vertex Lighting(顶点光源)
Vertical Interpolation(垂直调变)
VID(Voltage Identification Definition,电压识别认证)
VIP(Video Interface Port,视频接口)
ViRGE: Video and Rendering Graphics Engine(视频描写图形引擎)
Visualize Geometry Engine,可视化几何引擎
VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word,超长指令字)
VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word,超长指令字)
VOD: Video On Demand,视频点播
Voxel(Volume pixels,立体像素,Novalogic的技术)
: virtual private network, 虚拟局域网
VPU(Vector Permutate Unit,向量排列单元)
VPU(vector processing units,向量处理单元,即处理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方)
VQTC(Vector-Quantization Texture Compression,向量纹理压缩)
VRM (Voltage Regulator Module,电压调整模块)
VRML:Virtual Reality Makeup Language,虚拟现实结构化语言
VRR: Vertical Refresh Rate(垂直扫描频率) AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)
VSIS(Video Signal Standard,视频信号标准)
v-sync(同步刷新)
VXML(Voice eXtensible Markup Language,语音扩展标记语言)
VxD,Virtual device drivers,虚拟设备驱动程序
VMA: Unified Memory Architecture(统一内存架构),系统内存和显示内存用
Vcc2 为CPU内部磁心提供电压 Vcc3(CLK) 为CPU的输入和输出信号提供电压
VLIW: Very Long Instruction Word(极长指令字)
VRE: Voltage Reduction Enhance(增强形电压调节)
VSA: Virtual System Architecture(虚拟系统架构)
Write-Back(写回): 是L1cache一种工作方式
Write-Though(写通): 是L1cache一种工作方式
WDM(Windows Driver Model,视窗驱动程序模块)
WfM: Wired for Management,有线管理
WG(Wave Guide,波导合成)
WHQL: Microsoft Windows Hardware Quality Lab(微软公司视窗硬件质量实验室)
WHQL: Windows Hardware Quality Labs,Windows硬件质量实验室
WHS: Windows Scripting Host,视窗脚本程序
Winsock: Windows Socket,视窗套接口
WMI(Wired for Management Initiative,主动式管理线路)
WOL(Wake On Lan,局域网唤醒)
WT(Wave Table,波表合成)3D:Three Dimensional,三维
WWW(World Wide Web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路
XML: Extensible Markup Language(可扩展标记语言)
XSL: Extensible Style Sheet Language(可扩展设计语言)
Z Buffer(Z缓存)ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)
ZAM: Zero Administration for Windows,零管理视窗系统
ZIF: Zero Insertion Force, 零插力
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下面是读文网小编整理的计算机英语教程第三版,希望对大家有帮助。
本书旨在切实提高读者实际使用英语的能力,并遵循立足实用,软件,硬件和网络并重,同时兼顾技术发展热点的原则. 本书体例以课为单元,课文内容选材广泛,风格多样;给出课文中出现的新词,读者由此可以积累计算机专业的基本词汇;给出课文中的常用词组;讲解课文中出现的疑难句子;每单元一个核心,系统地讲述计算机领域中常见的语法;既有语法练习,也有针对课文的练习,还有专门针对"计算机水平考试"的练习;技能训练模拟了一个工作环境,以训练读者运用语言的能力;阅读材料进一步扩大读者的视野.书后附有"英语基本句型"和"英语单词速记法". 本书既可作为大,中专院校的计算机专业英语教程,也可供所有使用计算机的人员自学.
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小编为大家整理了常见的电脑查询英语表达,希望对你有帮助哦!
BSD(Berkeley Software Distribution,伯克利软件分配代号)
BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器)
BTB/C: Branch Target Buffer/Cache (分支目标缓冲)
C2C: card-to-card interleaving,卡到卡交错存取
CAD: computer-aided design,计算机辅助设计
CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)
CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器)
CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)
CC: Companion Chip(同伴芯片),MediaGX系统的主板芯片组
CCD(Charge Coupled Device,电荷连接设备)
CCIRN: Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲
CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)
cc-NUMA(cache-coherent non uniform memory access,连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址)
CCS(Cut Change System)
CCT(Clock Cycle Time,时钟周期)
CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)
CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)
CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)
CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line(消费者数字订阅线路)
CE(Consumer Electronics,消费电子)
CEM(cube environment mapping,立方环境映射)
Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率
CEO(Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官)
CG(Computer Graphics,计算机生成图像)
CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)
CHRP(Common Hardware Reference Platform,共用硬件平台,IBM为PowerPC制定的标准,可以兼容Mac OS, Windows NT, Solaris, OS/2, Linux和AIX等多种操作系统)
CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会
CIR(Committed Infomation Rate,约定信息速率)
CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)
CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)
CISC: Complex Instruction Set Computing(复杂指令结构)
Clipping(剪贴纹理)
CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)
Clock Synthesizer,时钟合成器
CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)
CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor(互补金属氧化物半导体)
CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体
CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体
COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存)
COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存)
COD(Cache on Die,芯片内集成缓存)
COD(Cache on Die,芯片内集成缓存)
COM: Component Object Model(组件对象模式)
COMDEX : Computer Distribution Exposition(计算机代理分销业展览会)
compressed textures(压缩纹理)
Concurrent Command Engine,协作命令引擎
COO(Chief Organizer Officer,首席管理官)
CP: Ceramic Package(陶瓷封装)
CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)
CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)
CPGA: Ceramic Pin Grid Array(陶瓷针脚网格阵列)
CPS: Certification Practice Statement(使用证明书)
CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器)
CPU: Centerl Processing Unit(中央处理器)
CPU:Center Processing Unit,中央处理器
CRC: Cyclical Redundancy Check(循环冗余检查)
CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管)
CS(Channel Separation,声道分离)
CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)
CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)
CSS: Cascading Style Sheets,层叠格式表
CTO(Chief Technology Officer,首席技术官)
CTS(Carpal Tunnel Sydrome,计算机腕管综合症)
CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)
CVS(Compute Visual Syndrome,计算机视觉综合症)
DAC(Digital to Analog Converter,数模传换器)
DAC: Dual Address Cycle, 双重地址周期
DAE(digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)
Data Forwarding(数据前送)
DB: Deep Buffer(深度缓冲)
DB: Device Bay,设备插架
DBS-PC: Direct Broadcast Satellite PC(人造卫星直接广播式PC)
DCD: Document Content Description for XML: XML文件内容描述
DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备
DCOM: Distributing Component Object Model,构造物体模块
DCT: Display Compression Technology(显示压缩技术)
DDC:Display Data Channel,显示数据通道
DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,双数据率SDRAM)
DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)
DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)
DEC(Direct Etching Coatings,表面蚀刻涂层)
Decal(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鲜血飞溅的场面)
Decode(指令解码)
DES: Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准
DFL(Dynamic Focus Lens,动态聚焦)
DFP(Digital Flat Panel,数字式平面显示器)
DFS(Digital Flex Scan,数字伸缩扫描)
DFS: Dynamic Flat Shading(动态平面描影),可用作加速
DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机分配协议
DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双独立总线)
DIB: Dual Independent Bus(双重独立总线),包括L2cache总线和PTMM(Processer To Main Memory,CPU至主内存)总线
DIC: Digital Image Control(数字图像控制)
Digital Multiscan II(数字式智能多频追踪)
DIL(dual-in-line)
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下面是读文网小编整理的计算机屏幕英语的介绍,欢迎大家阅读!
作者: 冯学军
出版社: 化学工业出版社
出版年: 2006-8
页数: 123
定价: 14.00元
装帧: 简裝本
ISBN: 9787502589165
随着知识经济和科学技术的飞速发展,信息技术的应用水平标志着一个国家制造业的先进程度和综合实力,计算机、互联网和多媒体技术已成为人们认识世界、感触世界、创造世界的基础工具。以微电子技术、计算机应用技术、多媒体技术、网络技术为主要特征的现代信息技术,正向人们的工作、学习、生活等方位进行渗透。
为适应信息技术教育的发展,帮助学习者轻松掌握计算机使用技术,我们针对在计算机操作中的需要,以满足能力需求为出发点,从激发学生的学习兴趣、培养训练学习能力及综合能力入手,依据“项目教学法”的教学思维,循序渐进,将应涵盖的信息技术教学内容进行融合调整,初步形成《计算机文化基础》、《多媒体制作实例》、《计算机屏幕英语》系列教材。在教学内容安排和设计方面,通过知识整合,将一些实用、新颖技术系统有机地融合进教学内容中,完成系统的教学过程。全套教材结构新颖,语言简洁,层次分明,由浅入深,注重培养学生的操作能力,旨在通过教学,发掘学生的创造潜能,达到提升学生综合职业能力的目的。
本书作为系列教程之分册,将针对使用者在计算机安装、使用及出现故障时所出现的屏幕英语信息,给出相应的解释说明,克服因不能正确理解英语提示而产生的畏难情绪,旨在帮助操作者在操作计算机的过程中理解屏幕英语信息,同时相应的提高计算机英语水平,从而提升其操作计算机的能力。
本书共分五个部分,第一部分介绍计算机中常见英语术语;第二部分介绍系统的配置与优化中出现的英语信息;第三部分介绍常用工具软件在使用中出现的屏幕英语信息;第四部分介绍常用应用软件的安装和使用过程中出现的屏幕英语信息;第五部分对常见故障出现时的屏幕英语信息给予解释并简述故障的原因。
本书由冯学军任主编,并编写第一、二、三章;第四、五章由李玉玲编写,全书由冯学军统稿,乐建波主审。
本书在编写过程中,得到全国化工中等职业教育教学指导委员会和广大职业院校及化学工业出版社的鼎立支持,在此谨表示深切的感谢。
限于编者水平,书中不足或疏漏之处,恳请广大读者不吝指正,以便今后修订,逐步完善。
编者
2006年6月
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电脑游戏是指在电子计算机上运行的游戏软件。这种软件是一种具有娱乐功能的电脑软件。电脑游戏产业与电脑硬件、电脑软件、互联网的发展联系甚密。那么,你知道电脑游戏的英文怎么写吗?
课程设计分三部分,分别探讨电脑游戏的基本概念,教育与电脑游戏的关系,以及电脑游戏在各领域的应用。
It covers the basic idea for computer game, the edutainment, and its application on the autonomous animal behavior simulation.
柏林电脑游戏博物馆最近向公众开放,这个新的电脑游戏展将永久保留。 玩家们将进行一次历史的旅行,去见证60年间电脑游戏的精彩时刻。
The computer games museum opens in Berlin, showcasing 60 years of gaming history
吉盖克斯同样不喜欢电脑游戏。他认为电脑图形取代了艺术家为游戏玩家所创造的想象空间,降低了游戏的体验度。
Mr Gygax didn't like that either; he thought computer graphics cheapened the experience by substituting an artist's imagination for the player's.
有时我玩电脑游戏,但我父母亲不喜欢看见我玩电脑游戏。
Sometimes I play computer games, but my parents don't.
电脑游戏英语怎么说
如果一个人能在业余时间适度地玩电脑游戏,那电脑游戏会成为快乐的一个来源。
If one plays computer game properly in his spare time, computer games can be an excellent source of joy.
中国1400万核心玩家平均每周至少22个小时在线玩游戏。 他们在线、通过局域网打游戏,或者玩脱机的单机电脑游戏。
Fourteen million hard-core Chinese gamers play online games more than 22 hours per week.
随着科技的发展,越来越多的孩子被吸引玩电脑游戏,他们几乎热衷于日夜玩电脑游戏。
With the development of technology, more and more children are attracted to play computer games, they are almost eager to day and night playing computer games.
专家估计那些带有压抑症的病人可能想通过玩电脑游戏作为一种自我治疗的方式,令自己沉浸在电脑游戏的世界来忘记现实生活的一切烦恼。
The researchers hypothesized that depressed individuals might be turning to games as a means of self-medication, immersing themselves in a game's world as a way of forgetting about real-life troubles.
个人电脑是个大市场,但爱好电脑游戏的人们形成了一个对具备特殊控制器的超高速电脑有着需求的小型缝隙市场。
PCs are the general market, but people who love computer games make up a small market niche for super-fast computers with special controllers.
当他的部门获得一台新的Elektronika60电脑 (俄国仿制PDP-11的产品) 时,他开始为他玩的几款拼图游戏设计电脑游戏版本。
When his department got a new Elektronika 60 computer, a Russian clone of the PDP-11, he began to create computer game versions of several of his puzzles.
我喜欢电脑游戏。
I like computer games.
我已经对这些电脑游戏感到厌烦。
I have tired of these computer games.
没有什么比玩电脑游戏更让我喜欢的了。
There's nothing I like better than playing computer games
电影、音乐和电脑游戏的所有者显然应该保护自己的权利,防止非法复制,否则每个人都可以免费得到各种内容。
Owners of films, music and computer games obviously have to protect their rightsand prevent illegal copying, otherwise everyone would get all sorts of content for free.
一方面,我们用大量信息炮轰给孩子沉浸于电脑游戏和电子设备的危险,另一方面,我们自己却沉迷于被我们称之为“教育目的”的游戏和应用程序。
On one hand, we're bombarded with messages about the perils of letting kids play with computer games and gadgets. On the other, we're seduced by games andapps marketed to us as “educational.
我们把所有的零花钱都花在电脑游戏和CD上了。
We spend all our pocket money on computer games and CDs.
爷爷,我可以玩电脑游戏吗?
Grandpa. Can I play computer games?
爸爸,我可以玩电脑游戏吗?
Dad. Can I play computer games?
我写电脑游戏。
I write computer games.
和电脑游戏不同的是,在第二人生中没有设定的任务去完成,而是把网络世界作为一个新的平台等待你按照自己的意愿去探索和尽情享受。
Unlike a computer game, there is no set mission to complete Second Life. Instead,the online world is a new frontier waiting for you to discover and enjoy as youwish.
我在做电脑游戏生意的时候用过这种方法。
I used this approach for my computer games business.
因为电脑游戏给公众以引发共鸣的想象体验,所以,它也是一种艺术形式。
The computer game is an art form because it presents its audience with fantasyexperiences that stimulate emotion.
举个例子,有些不可能在现实生活中发生的事,往往能在电脑游戏中实现。
For example, something impossible in your real life can be realized in thecomputer games.
一位想要与儿子深入交流的母亲应该参与到儿子的活动中,比如绘画、健身、电脑游戏,这样就能在活动中交谈。
A mother who wants to communicate more with her son should get involved in anactivity with him - painting, gym, computer games - and then talk during theactivity.
因为今天的孩子及青少年们与三十年前的同龄人相比,暴露在更加多的暴力影片及电脑游戏之下。
Children and teens today are exposed to far more graphic violence in movies andcomputer games than were their counterparts of thirty years ago.
买或是借一个既可以听英语也可以听法语的电脑游戏。
Buy or borrow a computer game which can be listened to in French as well asEnglish.
毕竟,无论何时你玩电脑游戏,你都可以重新再来,你做的所有事情都是可逆的。
After all, whenever you play a computer game, you can always just play it again;everything you do is reversible.
韦尔地区一负责人凯文贝克说从一开始他就知道会有些学生玩电脑游戏。
Vail’s superintendent, Calvin Baker, says he knew from the start that somestudents would play computer games.
他们提交给大学生一个表格,列有一连串的媒介,如印刷、电视、电脑各种媒体的视频,音乐,电脑游戏、电话语音或文字,等等。
They gave the students a form listing a variety of media such as print, television,computer-based video, music, computer games, telephone voice or text, and so forth.
如果一个人能在业余时间适度地玩电脑游戏,那电脑游戏会成为快乐的一个来源。
If one plays computer game properly in his spare time, computer games can bean excellent source of joy.
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下面是读文网小编整理的计算机系统结构介绍,以供大家学习参考。
Preface
Preface to the fist edition
Recommended lab sessions
Part 1 Basic functions and facilities of a computer
1 Introduction: the hardware-software interface
2 The von Neumann inheritance
3 Functional units and the fetch-execute cycle
4 Building computers from logic: the control unit
5 Building computers from logic: the ALU
6 Building computers from logic: the memory
7 The Intel Pentium CPU
8 Subroutines
9 Simple input and output
10 Serial connections
11 Parallel connections
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书 名: 计算机英语
作 者:陈枫艳
出版社:清华大学出版社,北京交通大学出版社
出版时间: 2010年04月
开本: 16开
定价: 29.00 元
Project One Computer Hardware (计算机硬件)
Unit 1 What Is a Computer?
Dialogue: Buy a New Computer (一)--Welcome a Foreign Customer (购买一台 新电脑 (一)--欢迎一位外国顾客)
Text: What Is a Computer? (计算机是什么?)
Exercise in Class
Practical Writing: 怎样设计名片
How to Do: 如何维护你的计算机操作系统
Grammar Focus:英语字母表和英语语音基本知识
Tips: Monitor Settings(显示器设置)
Text in Chinese:计算机是什么?
Readings after Class: Hardware on the Inside
Unit 2 Motherboard Installation Guide
Dialogue: Buy a New Computer (二)--Introduce IT Production(购买一台新电脑(二)--介绍IT产品)
Text: Motherboard Installation Guide(主板安装指导)
Exercise in Class
Practical Writing: 留言便条和预约便条
How to Do: CPU的安装
Grammar Focus:名词 (一)
Tips: What is Bluetooth? (什么是"蓝牙"?)
Text in Chinese:主板安装指导
Readings after Class: Processor
Unit 3 BIOS Setup
Dialogue: Buy a New Computer (三)--Negotiation (购买一台新电脑(三)--议价)
Text: BIOS Setup (BIOS设置)
Exercise in Class
Practical Writing: 邀请函
How to Do: 如何清除CMOS内存和载入默认值
Grammar Focus:名词(二)
Tips: About Modem (调制解调器)
Text in Chinese:BIOS设置
Readings after Class: Storage
Project Two Computer Software (计算机软件)
Unit 4 Operating System
Dialogue: Buy a New Computer (四)--Install Software (购买一台新电脑(四)--安装软件)
Text: Operating System (操作系统)
Exercise in Class
Practical Writing: 咨询信
How to Do: 如何为文档添加声音效果
Grammar Focus:冠词
Tips: Web Browsers (网页浏览器)
Text in Chinese:操作系统
Readings after Class: Software
Unit 5 Office Automation
Dialogue: Typing Letters (录入信件)
Text: Office Automation (办公自动化)
Exercise in Class
Practical Writing: 感谢信
How to Do: 如何清洁键盘
Grammar Focus:代词
Tips: Today's Office (今天的办公室)
Text in Chinese:办公自动化
Readings after Class: Programs
Unit 6 Computer Virus
Dialogue: Kill Computer Virus (杀毒)
Text: Computer Virus (计算机病毒)
Exercise in Class
Practical Writing:道歉信
How to Do: 如何处理计算机病毒
Grammar Focus:动词
Tips: What is Linux? (什么是Linux?)
Text in Chinese:计算机病毒
Readings after Class: Online learning
Unit 7 What Is a Multimedia?
Dialogue: Planning a Business Trip (计划一次商务旅行)
Text: What Is Multimedia? (什么是多媒体?)
Exercise in Class
Practical Writing: 简历
How to Do: 如何网上购物
Grammar Focus:数词
Tips: What Does Multimedia Mean? (多媒体到底意味着什么?)
……
Project Three Computer Network(计算机网络)
参考文献 138
Project One Computer Hardware (计算机硬件)
Unit 1 What Is a Computer?
Dialogue: Buy a New Computer (一)--Welcome a Foreign Customer (购买一台 新电脑 (一)--欢迎一位外国顾客)
Text: What Is a Computer? (计算机是什么?)
Exercise in Class
Practical Writing: 怎样设计名片
How to Do: 如何维护你的计算机操作系统
Grammar Focus:英语字母表和英语语音基本知识
Tips: Monitor Settings(显示器设置)
Text in Chinese:计算机是什么?
Readings after Class: Hardware on the Inside
Unit 2 Motherboard Installation Guide
Dialogue: Buy a New Computer (二)--Introduce IT Production(购买一台新电脑(二)--介绍IT产品)
Text: Motherboard Installation Guide(主板安装指导)
Exercise in Class
Practical Writing: 留言便条和预约便条
How to Do: CPU的安装
Grammar Focus:名词 (一)
Tips: What is Bluetooth? (什么是"蓝牙"?)
Text in Chinese:主板安装指导
Readings after Class: Processor
Unit 3 BIOS Setup
Dialogue: Buy a New Computer (三)--Negotiation (购买一台新电脑(三)--议价)
Text: BIOS Setup (BIOS设置)
Exercise in Class
Practical Writing: 邀请函
How to Do: 如何清除CMOS内存和载入默认值
Grammar Focus:名词(二)
Tips: About Modem (调制解调器)
Text in Chinese:BIOS设置
Readings after Class: Storage
Project Two Computer Software (计算机软件)
Unit 4 Operating System
Dialogue: Buy a New Computer (四)--Install Software (购买一台新电脑(四)--安装软件)
Text: Operating System (操作系统)
Exercise in Class
Practical Writing: 咨询信
How to Do: 如何为文档添加声音效果
Grammar Focus:冠词
Tips: Web Browsers (网页浏览器)
Text in Chinese:操作系统
Readings after Class: Software
Unit 5 Office Automation
Dialogue: Typing Letters (录入信件)
Text: Office Automation (办公自动化)
Exercise in Class
Practical Writing: 感谢信
How to Do: 如何清洁键盘
Grammar Focus:代词
Tips: Today's Office (今天的办公室)
Text in Chinese:办公自动化
Readings after Class: Programs
Unit 6 Computer Virus
Dialogue: Kill Computer Virus (杀毒)
Text: Computer Virus (计算机病毒)
Exercise in Class
Practical Writing:道歉信
How to Do: 如何处理计算机病毒
Grammar Focus:动词
Tips: What is Linux? (什么是Linux?)
Text in Chinese:计算机病毒
Readings after Class: Online learning
Unit 7 What Is a Multimedia?
Dialogue: Planning a Business Trip (计划一次商务旅行)
Text: What Is Multimedia? (什么是多媒体?)
Exercise in Class
Practical Writing: 简历
How to Do: 如何网上购物
Grammar Focus:数词
Tips: What Does Multimedia Mean? (多媒体到底意味着什么?)
……
Project Three Computer Network(计算机网络)
参考文献 138
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购物是一件很开心的事情,购物[Shopping]意指:购买物品。简单来说就是人们购买各种各样物品的行为或方式,物品包括实物和虚拟物品。对很多人来说,购物是一种休闲活动,可以逛不同的商店选购产品。下面读文网小编为大家带来购物英语口语对话,欢迎大家学习!
ALEX: Can I help you?
SHERRY: Yes, I need to buy a computer for this semester.
I was told it is cheaper to buy computers here.
ALEX: Well, you heard right.
You can get an excellent deal on a new computer here.
We have great discounts for students.
SHERRY: I don‘t know much about computers.
But I know I want a desktop computer with a lot of memory. And I need a printer.
ALEX: Well, first let‘s consider your computer.
Here, for example, is a system I highly recommend--the Power Macintosh G3.
It comes with 64 megabytes of total memory.
SHERRY: Is that a lot? Sixty-four?
ALEX: Yes, it is. It should be enough for any student needs you might have.
What department are you in?
SHERRY: History.
ALEX: Well, so you will mostly be using word processing, for writing papers.
I recommend the Corel Word Perfect program for word processing.
We can talk about software later. Let‘s talk about your hardware first.
We have a special deal on right now.
I should tell you about it, as it only goes until next Tuesday.
If you buy one of these fifteen-inch color monitors with a Power Macintosh G3,
you can actually get 30 percent off the usual sale price.
SHERRY: Thirty percent?
ALEX: Yes.
SHERRY: Wow. That‘s really good.
And you think this is really a good system for a graduate student?
ALEX: Yes. It‘s an excellent system.
SHERRY: Hmm. Hey, wait. This has an Apple on it. Is this an Apple computer?
ALEX: Yes, it‘s a Macintosh. It‘s Apple. Macintosh and Apple are the same thing.
SHERRY: I don‘t want Macintosh. I want PC.
ALEX: I‘m sorry, but our university computer center only sells Macintosh equipment.
SHERRY: What? Are you serious?
ALEX: Yes.
SHERRY: But nobody uses Macintosh!
ALEX: That‘s not true.
Most of the students and professors in the university here use Macintosh.
They find it is better for writing and word-processing,
and that is what students mostly do. May I ask where you‘re from?
SHERRY: Yes, I‘m from Taiwan.
ALEX: Well, I know that in most Asian countries Apple is not very popular.
But here in America, especially in universities and publishing companies,
Apple is very commonly used.
SHERRY: But I need a computer that can handle writing in Chinese.
ALEX: There are several Chinese writing programs you can use with Macintosh.
Chinese is no problem for Apple.
SHERRY: Hmm.
I think I should ask some of my friends for advice before I make a decision.
I‘m sorry.
ALEX: No, don‘t be sorry. It‘s reasonable to ask your friends.
But believe me, most of the students here in the university--
Asian students included--most of them use Apple.
SHERRY: Well, thanks for your advice. I will probably come back later.
ALEX: You‘re very welcome. Here is my card, if you need any help.
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小编为大家整理了计算机词汇英语解释,希望对你有帮助哦!
Anti-virus software - A program that finds and removes viruses from a computer.
Backup - A copy on floppy disk or tape of files on a PC's hard disk. A backup is used in case the hard disk file(s) are erased or damaged.
Bit, bytes - A bit is the smallest piece of information that computers use. For simplicity, a PC uses bits in groups of 8 called bytes (8 bits = 1 byte).
Boot, boot up, boot disk - You boot (or boot up) your computer when you switch it on and wait while it prepares itself. Instructions for startup are given to the computer from the boot disk, which is usually the hard disk.
Browser, to browse - A browser is a program like Netscape or Internet Explorer. You use it to view or browse the Internet.
Bug - A (small) defect or fault in a program.
Cache - A kind of memory used to make a computer work faster.
CD-ROM - A disk for storing computer information. It looks like an audio CD.
CPU - Central Processing Unit. This is a PC's heart or 'brains'.
DOS - Disk Operating System. The original system used for PCs. You type in commands instead of pointing and clicking.
Driver - A small program that tells a PC how a peripheral works.
Electronic mail (email, e-mail) - Messages sent from one computer to another. You can see email on the screen or print it out.
Floppy disk - A cheap, removable disk used for storing or transferring information. It is floppy (soft) because it is plastic. See hard disk.
Floppy drive - The device used to run a floppy disk (usually drive 'A'.)
Folder (directory) - A sub-division of a computer's hard disk into which you put files.
Font - A particular sort of lettering (on the screen or on paper). Arial is a font. Times New Roman is another.
Format - All hard disks and floppy disks have to be electronically prepared for use by a process called formatting. Hard disks are pre-formatted by the computer manufacturer. If you buy a floppy disk that is not pre-formatted, you format it yourself, using a program that comes with your PC.
Graphics card - The equipment inside a computer that creates the image on the screen.
Hard disk - The main disk inside a computer used for storing programs and information. It is hard because it is metal. See floppy disk.
Icon - A small image or picture on a computer screen that is a symbol for folders, disks, peripherals, programs etc.
Internet - International network of computers that you connect to by telephone line. Two popular services of the Internet are the World Wide Web and electronic mail.
Kb, Mb, Gb - Kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes. Used to measure computer memory and storage.
Memory - Memory is for the temporary storing of information while a computer is being used. See RAM, ROM and Cache.
MHz - Megahertz. This describes the speed of computer equipment. The higher the MHz the better the performance.
Modem - Equipment connected to a computer for sending/receiving digital information by telephone line. You need a modem to connect to the Internet, to send electronic mail and to fax.
OCR - Optical Character Recognition. OCR lets a PC read a fax or scanned image and convert it to actual lettering.
Parallel port - A socket at the back of a computer for connecting external equipment or peripherals, especially printers.
PC card - A device that is the same size as a thick credit card, for plugging into a slot on notebook computers. You can buy memory, modems and hard disks as PC cards.
Peripheral - Any equipment that is connected externally to a computer. For example, printers, scanners and modems are peripherals.
Pixel - The image that you see on the screen is made of thousands of tiny dots, points or pixels.
Program Software that operates a PC and does various things, such as writing text (word-processing program), keeping accounts (accounts program) and drawing pictures (graphics program).
QWERTY - The first 6 letters on English-language keyboards are Q-W-E-R-T-Y. The first 6 letters on French-language keyboards are A-Z-E-R-T-Y.
RAM, ROM - Two types of memory. RAM (Random Access Memory) is the main memory used while the PC is working. RAM is temporary. ROM (Read Only Memory) is for information needed by the PC and cannot be changed.
Resolution - The number of dots or pixels per inch (sometimes per centimetre) used to create the screen image.
Scanner - Equipment for converting paper documents to electronic documents that can be used by a computer.
Serial port - Socket at the back of a PC for connecting peripherals.
Taskbar, Start button - Two areas of the screen in Windows 95. The taskbar, at the bottom of the screen, shows the programs in use. The start button, in the bottom left corner, is for opening new programs.
TFT - Thin Film Transistor, a type of high quality screen for notebook computers.
Virus - A small, unauthorized program that can damage a PC.
Windows - An operating system used by the majority of PCs. The current versions are Windows 98 and Windows NT.
World Wide Web, WWW, the Web - WWW are initials that stand for World Wide Web. The Web is one of the services available on the Internet. It lets you access millions of pages through a system of links. Because it is 'world-wide', it was originally called the World Wide Web or WWW.
WYSIWIG - 'What You See Is What You Get.' With a WYSIWIG program, if you print a document it looks the same on paper as it looks on the screen.
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电脑,又称计算机,是机械的一种,现在使用的越来越多。接下来小编为大家整理了常见计算机英语词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!
adder加法器
address地址
access arm磁头臂,存取臂
access time存取时间
alphanumeric字母数字的
analog computer模拟计算机
analyst分析员
area区域
array数组,阵列
assembler汇编程序
automation自动化
band区
batch processing成批处理
binary code二进制码
binary digit二进制位,二进制数字
bit比特,二进制的一位
branch分支,支线
brush电刷
buffer storage缓冲存储器
calculator计算器
input输入
inquiry询问
instruction指令
integrated circuit集成电路
to interpret解释
item项目,项
jump转移
key键,关键码
keyboard键盘
latency time等待时间
call instruction呼叫指令
card punch卡片穿孔机
card reader卡片阅读机,读卡机
cell单元
channel通道,信道
character字符
check digit校验数位
circuit电路,线路
to clear清除,清零
clock时钟
code代码
to code编码
coder编码员,编码器
command指令,命令
compiler编译程序
computer language计算机语言
console控制台
control unit控制部件,控制器
core storage,core store磁心存储器
counter计数器
cybernetics控制论
cycle循环
data数据
data processing数据处理
debugging调试
decision制定
digit数字,数位,位
digital computer数字计算机
disc,disk磁盘
display unit显示装置
drum磁鼓
to edit编辑
electronics电子学
emitter发射器
to encode编码
to erase擦除,清洗,抹除
feed馈送,供给
to feed馈送,供给
feedback反馈
field字段,信息组,域
file文件
floppy disk软磁盘
floppy disk drive软磁盘机
flow chart流程图
frame帧
hardware硬件
identifier标识符
index索引
information信息
inline processing内处理
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许多操作电脑的命令、电脑中的一些重要名词、概念等都来自日常英语词汇,如果英语基础好,对这些命令、名词、概念等稍加分析、记忆就能掌握。接下来小编为大家整理了学好英语有助于学习电脑,希望对你有帮助哦!
许多操作电脑的命令、电脑中的一些重要名词、概念等都来自日常英语词汇,如果英语基础好,对这些命令、名词、概念等稍加分析、记忆就能掌握, 可凭借英语单词的词义来加深对电脑知识的理解。如:DEL(删除文件命令)=Delete(删除),MD(建立子目录命令)=Make Directory(建立目录),CD(改变或进入目录命令)=Change Directory(改变目录),CLS(清除屏幕命令)=Clear Screen(清除屏幕),CHKDSK(检查磁盘状态命令)=Check Disk(检查磁盘),VER(显示版本号命令)=Version(版本)等等。
在电脑中有一些非常重要的、常用的术语、软件名称、略写形式的专有名词,都源于常用英文单词或多个英文单词的首写字母。例如:被称为计算机心脏的CPU(中央处理器)=Central Processing Unit(中央处理单元),DOS=Disk Operating System(磁盘操作系统),PC=Personal Computer(个人电脑),MPC=Multimedia Personal Computer(多媒体个人电脑),VCD=Video Compact Disk(视频压缩光盘),RAM=Random Access Memory(随机存储器,即人们常说的“内存”)。国际标准计算机编码:ASCII=American Standard Code for Information Interchange(美国标准信息交换码)。世界上流行最早、使用人数最多的电脑高级语言——BASIC=Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code(初学者通用符号指令代码)。还有一些必须掌握的基本概念,如电脑存储容量单位:KB=Kilo Byte(千字节),MB=Mega Byte(兆字节),GB=Giga Byte(千兆字节)。K=Kilo——表示“千”。M=Mega——表示“兆;百万”。G=Giga——表示“千兆;十亿”。B=Byte,表示“字节”,是电脑最小存储单位(一个字节可以存储一个英文字母,每两个字节可以存放一个汉字)。
要掌握电脑技术,不但要学好一般日常英语,更重要的是应学好电脑英语。由于电脑里的命令、高级语言的语句等在电脑中均需占一定的空间,从节约和简练的原则出发,为充分发挥其效能,电脑在存储和显示这些信息时,通常尽量采用缩略的形式,使其语句十分简洁,加之专业术语较多,逐渐形成了人们常说的“电脑英语”。如果电脑英语像一般英语那样结构松散,书写完整,就会显得冗长口罗嗦,编写程序或阅读起来就会感到十分困难和诸多不便。尽管有的人学过多年英语,对绝大多数电脑里的英语句子能翻译、能理解,而对有些电脑英语词句就不知其所以然了。在电脑英语中有的语句按照字面意义、按照语法规则或习惯表达法去分析均视为错误,但在电脑英语中则是正确的表达方法。例如:
1、Data record too large(数据记录太大),正常英语应写成The data record is too large.
2、Drive A not prepared(驱动器A没有准备好),应为Drive A is not prepared.
3、Program too big to fit in memory(程序太大,不能装入内存),普通说法是The Program is too big to fit in the memory.
4、Write protect error writting drive A(写信息时驱动器A中软盘处于写保护状态),一般英语表达成Drive A is in the status of writting protect when you are writting data on the floppy disk.
5、General failure reading(writting) drive A(读写驱动器A失败),一般英语应写成There is a general failure in reading(writting) drive A。
上面几个句子如按照字面意义或语法规则去分析,都或多或少有错,但在电脑中这些表达方式却是对的。我们不难发现,学好英语特别是学好电脑英语,不但可以加快掌握电脑知识,做到“既知其然又知其所以然”,而且还可以大大降低学习电脑的难度。
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